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Beyond Repeal: Why is homelessness still criminalised?

In 1824, as Britain grappled with the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars, Parliament passed a law to “clean up” the streets by criminalising the poor. Two centuries later, as we reach May 2026, the Vagrancy Act is finally facing its end—but a new, quieter crisis is taking its place.

On 28 May, a landmark panel discussion at Islington Town Hall will expose the reality of life on the streets today. Hosted by Young Legal Aid Lawyers (YLAL) and Street Kitchen Legal, the event, “Beyond Repeal: Why is Homelessness Still Being Criminalised?”, asks a vital question: If we are scrapping the old laws, why are rough sleepers still being treated like criminals?

​The Shadow of 1824

​For over 200 years, the Vagrancy Act has allowed authorities to arrest people simply for being homeless. It was a law designed for a different era, yet it has persisted into the 21st century. While the Government’s recent commitment to repeal the Act was hailed as a victory, progress has been slow, and the legal reality on the ground remains harsh.

​Legal experts warn that we are entering an era of “rebranded criminalisation.” The old handcuffs are being replaced by administrative paperwork and “invisible” policing that can be just as damaging.

​The Rise of “Stealth” Enforcement

​The discussion will shine a light on the modern tools that have replaced traditional arrests:

  • ​PSPOs (Public Space Protection Orders): Local councils are increasingly using these to ban “behaviours” like loitering or leaving bedding in doorways, carrying fines of up to £1,000.
  • ​Dispersal Orders: Police now have the power to ban individuals from specific areas for up to 72 hours, often cutting them off from life-saving soup kitchens and support services.
  • ​The “Nuisance” Trap: New legislation in 2026 introduces the concept of “nuisance rough sleeping,” where someone can be arrested for the “smell” or “noise” associated with their survival.

​A Powerhouse Panel

​This event brings together those on the front lines of the legal and social battle:

  • Garden Court Chambers: Human rights specialists defending the right to exist in public spaces.
  • Museum of Homelessness: National award-winners who ground the legal debate in real, lived experience.
  • Street Kitchen Legal & YLAL: The grassroots and future legal minds fighting for a system that offers support instead of a criminal record.
  • Liberty: The UK’s largest civil liberties organisation, campaigning to ensure everyone is treated with dignity, fairness, and respect

​With rough sleeping in England reaching record highs in 2026, this isn’t just a legal debate—it’s a human rights emergency. Whether you are experiencing homelessness, a local resident, a law student, or an activist, this event is a chance to understand how the system really works and how we can move toward a future where poverty is met with housing, not a prison cell.

  • 📅 Date: 28 May 2026
  • Time: 18:00
  • 📍 Location: Islington Town Hall
  • 🎟️ Tickets: Free via Eventbrite (Pre-registration essential) 

Click here for tickets